Questioning Strategies in the Classroom
Questions are a good way to help students with comprehension. I think of questioning as a way for teachers to assess, then evaluate the students level of comprehension with the text. Questions can also be viewed as a motivational tool. From my experience of observing, students tend to enjoy open ended questions that allow them to answer using their own opinions. Probing questions can also help students to figure out for themselves the material that they already know and the information that is still unclear.
Teachers can use any kind of questions to get students thinking about the text but,the right kinds of questions can lead to a greater depth of understanding. The most effective questions that are the ones that lead to a higher order of thinking. It may be easier for the teacher to ask simple questions in order to see if the student knows the content. The harder questions force students to analyze the text and make inferences based on the material. Although the higher order questions may be termed as more difficult they help the students to develop critical thinking skills.
If done correctly higher order thinking questions will create a problem or situation that require the student to investigate and solve. The type of questions can lead to a hands on activity where the student may be required to pick a part text in search of context clues and supporting evidence. It gives the students an opportunity to reflect on their own thought process and interpret meanings of the reading. A teacher who ask the right questions could get some interesting perspectives and ideas from the class that could lead to future discussions.
My famous quote from the text is “Unfortunately many students have little practice in answering implicit questions and may be ill-equipped to formulate and respond to questions requiring critical thinking.” (p. 81)